When someone close to you dies, dealing with their property can feel confusing and overwhelming. In Michigan, not every estate needs probate, but many do. Learning when it’s required helps you plan better.
What probate means in Michigan
Probate is how the law moves property from someone who has died to their family or other people they chose. It also makes sure debts and taxes get paid first. Your county probate court handles this process. Some estates must go through probate, while others don’t need it.
When can you skip probate?
You might avoid probate in Michigan in certain cases. These situations include the following:
- The person who died only owned property with someone else
- Assets sit in a trust
- Someone’s name is on the financial accounts as a beneficiary
- The total estate value stays under $25,000 (cars don’t count)
Each situation lets property move to new owners without much court work. However, there are rules that exist and not every case will work this way.
How small estate steps work
If the estate counts as “small,” Michigan law offers an easier process. This often means filing a sworn statement instead of starting a full probate case. You still need to meet certain rules, like waiting at least 28 days after the person dies and keeping the estate below the money limit. This choice saves time and money.
Why you might still need probate
Some assets can’t avoid probate, even when others can. You’ll likely need probate if the person who died owned a house or land in their name. You’ll also need it if they owe money on credit cards, loans or medical bills. When you open a probate case, the judge names someone to pay debts, sell property if needed and give what’s left to the right people.
Get help when you’re not sure
Probate rules can confuse you, especially when you’re still dealing with the grief of losing someone. If you are unsure of what steps to take, talking with a probate lawyer can help you learn your choices and protect your rights.